1. Ngā ariā taketake me ngā mātāpono hangarau o ngā endoscope maha
Ko te endoscope maha-whakapūmau he taputapu hauora ka taea te whakamahi anō e tomo ana ki te tinana tangata mā roto i te kōhao tūturu o te tinana tangata, mā roto rānei i tētahi tapahi iti i roto i te pokanga iti-whakaeke hei āwhina i ngā tākuta ki te tautuhi mate, ki te āwhina rānei i roto i te pokanga. E toru ngā wāhanga matua o te pūnaha endoscope hauora: te tinana endoscope, te waeine tukatuka whakaahua me te waeine pūtake mārama. Kei roto hoki i te tinana endoscope ngā wāhanga matua pērā i ngā karāhe whakaahua, ngā pūoko whakaahua (CCD, CMOS rānei), ngā ara iahiko hopu me te tukatuka. Mai i te tirohanga a ngā whakatupuranga hangarau, kua whanake ngā endoscope maha-whakapūmau mai i ngā endoscope pakari ki ngā endoscope muka ki ngā endoscope hiko. Ka hangaia ngā endoscope muka mā te whakamahi i te kaupapa o te kawe muka whatu. He mea tito mai i ngā tekau mano o ngā miro muka karāhe kua whakaritea kia hanga he hihi whakaata, ā, ka tukuna te whakaahua me te kore he ine i roto i te whakaata anō. Ka whakamahia e ngā endoscope hiko hou ngā pūoko whakaahua-iti me te hangarau tukatuka tohu mamati hei whakapai ake i te kounga whakaahua me te tika o te tātaritanga.
2. Te āhua o te mākete o ngā endoscope ka taea te whakamahi anō
| Ahu Kāwai | Tmomo | MmāketeSrāpeti | Kōrero |
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Hanganga Hua? | Endoscopy pakari | 1. Ko te rahi o te mākete o te ao he US$7.2 piriona. 2. Ko te endoscope mārō fluorescence te wāhanga tino tere tipu, e whakakapi haere ana i te endoscope mārama mā tuku iho. | 1. Ngā wāhi tono: pokanga whānui, mimi, pokanga uma me te mahi wahine.2. Ngā kaihanga matua: Karl Storz, Mindry, Ōrimipia, me ētahi atu |
| Endoscopy Ngāwari | 1. Ko te rahi o te mākete o te ao he 33.08 piriona yuan. 2. E 60% (mara endoscope ngāwari) kei Olympus. | 1. Neke atu i te 70% o te mākete endoscope ngāwari e whakamahia ana mō te gastrointestinal endoscopes. 2. Ngā kaihanga matua: Olympus, Fuji, sonoscape, Aohua, me ētahi atu | |
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Te Mātāpono Whakaahua | Endoskopi whatu | 1. Ko te rahi o te mākete o te ao mō ngā endoscope pūtake mārama makariri he 8.67 piriona yuan. 2.0 Neke atu i te 25% te wāhi mākete o Lympus. | 1. I runga i te kaupapa o te whakaahua whatu āhuahanga 2. Kei roto ko te pūnaha arotahi arotahi, te pūnaha tuku/whakawhiti whatu, me ētahi atu. |
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| Endoskopi hiko | Kua eke te hokonga o ngā bronchoscopes hiko whakamāramatanga teitei ki te US$810 miriona. | 1. I runga i ngā tikanga whakawhiti mōhiohio hiko-whakaahua me te tukatuka whakaahua 2. Tae atu ki te pūnaha arotahi whāinga, te pūoko hiko-whakaahua huinga whakaahua, me ētahi atu. |
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Te Whakamahinga Hauora | Te tirotiro i te nakunaku | E 80% o te mākete karaihe ngohengohe e nohoia ana, ā, e 46.16% o ēnei e Olympus.. | Waitohu ā-rohesonoscape Kua hipa ake a Fuji i te mākete o ngā hōhipera tuarua i te wāhanga hauora. |
| Te tirotiro i te manawa | Ko Olympus te 49.56% o te katoa o ngā wāhanga mākete o ngā endoscope nakunaku.. | Kei te tere haere te whakakapinga ā-whare, ā, kua tino tipu haere te Aohua Endoscopy. | |
| Te Laparoscopy/Te Arthroscopy | Ko te 28.31% o te mākete endoscopy o Haina e whakamahia ana te thoracoscopy me te laparoscopy.. | 1. Kua piki ake te wāhi o te hangarau 4K3D mā te 7.43%. 2. Ko Mindray Medical te tuatahi i roto i ngā hōhipera tuarua. |
1)Mākete o te ao: Ko Olympus te rangatira o te mākete mō ngā karāhe ngohengohe (60%), ko te mākete mō ngā karāhe mārō ia e tipu haere tonu ana (US$7.2 piriona). Ko te hangarau hihi me te 4K3D te aronga o te auahatanga.
2)Mākete Haina: Ngā rerekētanga ā-rohe: Ko Guangdong te whenua e nui rawa ana ngā hoko, ko ngā waitohu kawemai te nuinga o ngā kawanatanga takutai moana, ā, kei te tere haere te whakakapinga ā-rohe i ngā rohe o waenganui me te uru.Te putanga ā-rohe:Ko te auau taunga o ngā karāhe mārō he 51%, ā, ko ngā whakatuwheratanga karāhe ngohengohe/Ahitereiria me Haina e 21% katoa. E whakatairanga ana ngā kaupapa here i te whakakapinga kounga teitei.Te whakarōpūtanga hōhipera: Ko ngā hōhipera tuatoru e pai ake ana ki ngā taputapu kawemai (65% o te hea), ā, kua noho ngā hōhipera tuarua hei putanga hou mō ngā waitohu ā-rohe.
3. Ngā painga me ngā wero o ngā endoscope ka taea te whakamahi anō
| Ngā Painga | Ngā whakaaturanga motuhake | Tautoko raraunga |
| Te mahi ōhanga tino pai | Ka taea te whakamahi anō i tētahi taputapu kotahi i ngā wā 50-100, ā, he iti ake ngā utu mō te wā roa i ngā endoscopes whakakorekore (he 1/10 noa iho ngā utu whakamahi kotahi).. | Hei tauira, me whakamahi te gastroenteroscopy: ko te utu mō te endoscope ka taea te whakamahi anō he RMB 150,000-300,000 (ka taea te whakamahi mō ngā tau 3-5), ā, ko te utu mō te endoscope ka taea te whakamahi kotahi he RMB 2,000-5,000. |
| Te pakeketanga hangarau teitei | Ko ngā hangarau pēnei i te whakaahua 4K me te tātaritanga āwhina-AI te mea e pai ake ana mō te whakamahi maha, me te māramatanga o te ahua he 30%-50% teitei ake i te whakamahinga kotahi. | I te tau 2024, ka eke te tere urunga o te 4K ki roto i ngā endoscopes multiplex teitei o te ao ki te 45%, ā, ka neke atu te tere o ngā mahi āwhina-AI i te 25%. |
| Kaha te urutau haumanu | He mea hanga te tinana whakaata ki te rauemi pakari (whakarewa + polymer hauora) ā, ka taea te whakarerekē ki ngā rahi rerekē o ngā tūroro (pēnei i ngā whakaata tino angiangi mō ngā tamariki me ngā whakaata paerewa mō ngā pakeke). | Ko te ōrau angitu o ngā endoscope pakari mō te pokanga wheua he 90%, ā, ko te ōrau angitu o ngā endoscope ngāwari i roto i te gastroenterology he neke atu i te 95%. |
| Te pumau o te kaupapa here me te mekameka tuku | Ko ngā hua whakamahi anō te mea matua o te ao, ā, kua pakari te mekameka tuku (Olympus,sonoscape ā, he iti iho i te kotahi marama te huringa penapena a ētahi atu kamupene). | Neke atu i te 90% o ngā hokonga i ngā hōhipera tuatoru o Haina he taputapu whakamahi anō, ā, kāore ngā kaupapa here e aukati i te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu whakamahi anō.. |
| Wero | Ngā Take Motuhake | Tautoko raraunga |
| Ngā mōrearea o te horoi me te patu huakita | Me tino patu huakita te whakamahinga anō (me tutuki ngā paerewa AAMI ST91), ā, mā te whakamahi hē ka pāngia pea koe e te mate urutā (0.03%).. | I te tau 2024, i whakahokia e te US FDA ētahi endoscope e toru ka taea te whakamahi anō nā te mea kua poke ngā huakita i ngā toenga horoi. |
| Te utu tiaki nui | Me mahi tiaki ngaio (taputapu horoi me te mahi) i muri i ia whakamahinga, ā, ko te utu tiaki ā-tau toharite e 15%-20% o te utu hoko.. | Ko te utu tiaki ā-tau toharite mō tētahi endoscope ngāwari he 20,000-50,000 yuan, he 100% teitei ake tēnei i tērā o tētahi endoscope whakamahi noa (kāore he tiaki). |
| Te pēhanga o te whakahoutanga hangarau | Ka eke te hangarau endoscope whakakorekore ki te taumata teitei (hei tauira, ka heke te utu o te waeine 4K mā te 40%), ka whakamahia anō te extrusion ki te mākete iti-mutunga.. | I te tau 2024, ka eke te tere tipu o te mākete endoscope whakakorekore o Haina ki te 60%, ā, ka tīmata ētahi hōhipera taketake ki te hoko endoscope whakakorekore hei whakakapi i ngā endoscope whakamahi anō iti-mutunga. |
| Ngā ture pakari ake | Kua whakapiki ake te EU MDR me te US FDA i ngā paerewa tukatuka anō mō ngā endoscope ka taea te whakamahi anō, ka piki ake ngā utu hanganga ture mō ngā kamupene (kua piki ake ngā utu whakamātautau mā te 20%). | I te tau 2024, ka eke te reiti hokinga mai o ngā endoscope ka taea te whakamahi anō i kaweake mai i Haina nā runga i ngā take ture ki te 3.5% (1.2% anake i te tau 2023). |
4. Te Tūnga o te Mākete me ngā Kaihanga Matua
Ko ngā āhuatanga matua o te mākete endoscope o te ao i ēnei rā ko:
Hanganga mākete:
Ko ngā waitohu o tāwāhi te rangatira: Kei te noho tonu ngā kamupene nunui o te ao pēnei i a KARL STORZ me Olympus i te wāhanga matua o te mākete. Hei tauira, ko ngā hysteroscopes te mea nui rawa atu, ko ngā rarangi hoko e toru o runga i te tau 2024 he waitohu o tāwāhi katoa, ko te tapeke he 53.05%.
Te pikinga ake o ngā waitohu ā-rohe: E ai ki ngā raraunga a Zhongcheng Digital Technology, kua piki ake te wāhi mākete o ngā endoscope ā-rohe mai i raro iho i te 10% i te tau 2019 ki te 26% i te tau 2022, me te tere tipu ā-tau toharite neke atu i te 60%. Ko ētahi o ngā kamupene māngai ko Mindray,sonoscape, Aohua, me ētahi atu
Te arotahi ki te whakataetae hangarau:
Hangarau whakaahua: taumira 4K, pūoko CMOS hei whakakapi i te CCD, hangarau toronga hōhonutanga o te mara EDOF, me ētahi atu.
Hoahoa ā-pūtau: Mā te hoahoa whakamātautau ka taea te whakakapi ka roa ake te ora o ngā wāhanga matua.
Te horoi atamai: He pūnaha horoi hou e whakakotahi ana i te mohio tirohanga AI me te ōwehenga hihiri o ngā kaihoko horoi maha-whākōkī.
| Whakatauranga
| Waitohu | Te Wāhanga Mākete o Haina | Ngā Wāhanga Pakihi Matua | Ngā painga hangarau me te mahi mākete |
| 1 | Ōrimipia | 46.16% | Ngā endoscope ngāwari (70% i roto i te gastroenterology), te endoscopy, me ngā pūnaha tātaritanga āwhina-AI. | Neke atu i te 60% o te mākete o te ao e whakamahia ana e te hangarau whakaahua 4K, ko te 46.16% o ngā hokonga e whakamahia ana e ngā hōhipera tuatoru o Haina, ā, kua tutuki i te wheketere o Suzhou te whakaputanga ā-rohe.. |
| 2 | Fujifilm | 19.03% | Endoskopi ngāwari (hangarau whakaahua taiaho kikorangi), endoskopi manawa tino angiangi (4-5mm). | Ko te tuarua o ngā mākete karaihe ngohengohe nui rawa atu o te ao, ko te hea mākete hōhipera tuarua o Haina i hipa ake i a sonoscape Medical, ā, ka heke te moni whiwhi i te tau 2024 mā te 3.2% i ia tau.. |
| 3 | Karl Storz | 12.5% | Endoskopi pakari (45% te laparoscopy), hangarau fluorescence 3D, exoskopi. | Ko te mākete endoscope pakari te tuatahi o te ao. Kua whakaaetia ngā hua i hangaia i roto i te motu o te turanga hangahanga o Shanghai. Ko ngā hoko hou o ngā laparoscopes 3D fluorescent te 45%. |
| 4 | Hauora Sonoscape | 14.94% | Endoskopi ngāwari (endoskopi ultrasound), pūnaha kite polyp AI, pūnaha endoskopi mārō. | Kei te tuawhā te kamupene i te mākete arotahi ngohengohe o Haina, ā, e 30% o ngā hokonga hua 4K+AI e ahu mai ana i ngā hōhipera tuatoru, ā, e piki ake ana te moni whiwhi mā te 23.7% i ia tau i te tau 2024.. |
| 5 | HOIA（Pentax Medical） | 5.17% | Endoskopi ngāwari (gastroenteroscopy), endoskopi mārō (otolaryngology). | I muri i te hokonga mai o HOYA, he iti noa iho te pānga o te whakaurunga, ā, i heke iho tōna wāhi mākete i Haina i roto i ngā tekau o runga. I heke iho āna moni whiwhi i te tau 2024 mā te 11% i ia tau. |
| 6 | Te Endoscopy o Aohua | 4.12% | Te tirotiro puku ngāwari (gastroenterology), te tirotiro puku matatau. | Ko te wāhanga mākete whānui i te haurua tuatahi o te tau 2024 he 4.12% (endoscope ngohengohe + endoscope mārō), ā, ka piki ake te tawhē hua o ngā endoscope utu nui mā te 361%.. |
| 7 | Mindray Medical | 7.0% | Endoscope pakari (12.57%) te hysteroscope, ngā otinga hōhipera taketake. | Ko Haina te tuatoru o ngā tūranga i roto i te mākete endoscope pakeke, me ngā hōhipera ā-rohe'te tipu o ngā hoko e neke atu ana i te 30%, ā, ka piki ake te wāhi moni whiwhi ki tāwāhi ki te 38% i te tau 2024. |
| 8 | Ngā tohunga kanohi | 4.0% | Pūorooro (Urology, Gynecology), paearu rerekē ā-whare. | Neke atu i te 40% te wāhanga mākete o Haina mō ngā karaihe mārō kanapa, kua piki ake ngā kaweake ki Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti mā te 35%, ā, ko te haumitanga R&D he 22% |
| 9 | Stryker | 3.0% | Te endoscope pakari o te pokanga roro, te pūnaha whakatere fluorescent mimi, te arthroscope. | Neke atu i te 30% te wāhanga mākete o ngā neuroendoscopes, ā, ko te tere tipu o te hoko o ngā hōhipera ā-rohe i Haina he 18%. Kua pēhia te mākete taketake e Mindray Medical. |
| 10 | Ētahi atu waitohu | 2.37% | Ngā waitohu ā-rohe (pēnei i a Rudolf, Toshiba Medical), ngā wāhanga motuhake (pēnei i ngā whakaata ENT). |
5. Te ahunga whakamua o te hangarau matua
1)Whakaahua ā-whāiti (NBI): Ko te whakaahua ā-whāiti he tikanga matihiko whatu matatau e whakarei ake ana i te tirohanga o ngā hanganga mata mucosal me ngā tauira moroiti toto mā te whakamahi i ngā roangaru kikorangi-kakariki motuhake. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau haumanu kua whakapiki ake te NBI i te tika whānui o te tātaritanga o ngā whara o te puku mā te 11 ōrau (94% vs 83%). I roto i te tātaritanga o te metaplasia puku, kua piki ake te aro mai i te 53% ki te 87% (P<0.001). Kua noho hei taputapu nui mō te tirotiro wawe i te mate pukupuku puku, ka taea te āwhina ki te wehewehe i ngā whara pai me ngā whara kino, te koiora kua tohua, me te tautuhi i ngā taha tango.
2)Hangarau EDOF whānui ake te hōhonutanga o te mara: Mā te hangarau EDOF i whakawhanakehia e Olympus ka tutuki te hōhonutanga o te mara mā te wehewehe i ngā hihi mārama: e rua ngā porohita e whakamahia ana hei wehewehe i te mārama kia rua ngā hihi, e arotahi ana ki ngā whakaahua tata me ngā whakaahua tawhiti, ā, hei whakamutunga, ka whakakotahi i aua mea hei whakaahua mārama, ātaahua hoki me te hōhonutanga whānui o te mara i runga i te pūoko. I te tirotiro i te kiriuhi puku, ka taea te whakaatu mārama i te rohe whara katoa, ka whakapai ake i te tere kitenga whara.
3)Pūnaha whakaahua maha-ara
Te EVIS X1™Ka whakauruhia e te pūnaha ngā momo whakaahua matatau maha: Hangarau TXI: ka whakapai ake i te tere kite adenoma (ADR) mā te 13.6%; Hangarau RDI: ka whakarei ake i te tirohanga o ngā oko toto hohonu me ngā pūwāhi toto; Hangarau NBI: ka arotau i te tirotiro i ngā tauira mucosal me te vascular; ka huri i te endoscopy mai i te "taputapu tirotiro" ki te "pūhara tātaritanga āwhina".
6. Te taiao kaupapa here me te aronga ahumahi
Ko ngā kaupapa here matua ka pā ki te umanga endoscopy i te tau 2024-2025 ko:
Kaupapa here whakahou taputapu: Ko te "Mahere Mahi mō te Whakatairanga i ngā Whakahoutanga Taputapu Nui me te Whakakapinga Taonga Kaihoko" o Poutū-te-rangi 2024 e akiaki ana i ngā whare hauora kia tere ake te whakahou me te whakawhiti i ngā taputapu whakaahua hauora.
Whakakapinga ā-whare: E hiahiatia ana e te kaupapa here o te tau 2021 te hoko 100% o ngā hua ā-whare mō ngā laparoscope 3D, ngā choledochoscope, me ngā foramina intervertebral.
Te arotautanga o te whakaaetanga: Ka whakarerekētia ngā endoscope hauora mai i te Akomanga III ki ngā taputapu hauora Akomanga II, ā, ka whakapotohia te wā rēhita mai i te neke atu i te 3 tau ki te 1-2 tau.
Nā ēnei kaupapa here i whakatairanga nui te auahatanga R&D me te urunga ki te mākete mō ngā endoscope ā-rohe, ā, i waihangahia he taiao whanaketanga pai mō te umanga.
7. Ngā au whanaketanga ā muri ake nei me ngā whakaaro o ngā tohunga
1)Te whakaurunga hangarau me te auahatanga
?Hangarau hononga ā-rua?Ka mahi tahi te laparoscope (tirohanga mārō) me te endoscope (tirohanga ngohengohe) i roto i te pokanga hei whakaoti rapanga haumanu uaua.
?Āwhina matauranga horihori?Mā ngā rauropi AI ka āwhina i te tautuhi i ngā whara me te whakatau taatai.
Te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao rauemi?Te whakawhanake i ngā rauemi karu tirotiro hou he pakari ake, he māmā ake hoki te horoi.
2)Te rerekētanga me te whanaketanga o te mākete
E whakapono ana ngā tohunga ka roa te noho tahi o ngā endoscope whakakorekore me ngā endoscope whakamahi anō:
Ngā hua whakakorekore: he pai mō ngā āhuatanga tairongo ki te mate (pēnei i te ohorere, te rongoā tamariki) me ngā whare hauora tuatahi.
Ngā hua ka taea te whakamahi anō: kia mau tonu ngā painga utu me te hangarau i roto i ngā whakamahinga auau teitei i roto i ngā hōhipera nui.
I roto i te tātaritanga hauora a Mole, i kitea e ia he iti ake te utu whānui mō ngā taputapu ka taea te whakamahi anō mō ngā whare hauora neke atu i te 50 ngā waeine e whakamahia ana i ia rā.
3)Kei te tere haere te whakakapinga ā-whare
Kua piki ake te wāhanga ā-rohe mai i te 10% i te tau 2020 ki te 26% i te tau 2022, ā, e matapaetia ana ka piki tonu. I roto i ngā mara o ngā endoscope fluorescence me te confocal microendoscopy, kua matatau kē te hangarau o tōku whenua ki te ao whānui. Nā ngā kaupapa here, he "mea noa iho o te wā" hei whakaoti i te whakakapinga ā-rohe.
4)Te taurite i waenga i ngā painga taiao me ngā painga ōhanga
E ai ki te ariā, ka taea e ngā endoscopes ka taea te whakamahi anō te whakaiti i te whakamahinga rauemi mā te 83%, engari me whakatau te raruraru o te maimoatanga wai para matū i roto i te tukanga patu huakita. He huarahi nui te rangahau me te whakawhanake i ngā rauemi pirau-koiora mō ngā rā kei te heke mai.
Ripanga: Te whakataurite i waenga i ngā endoscope ka taea te whakamahi anō me ngā endoscope ka taea te whakamahi anō
| Ngā Ahu Whakataurite | Ka taea te whakamahi anō Endoskopi | Mea whakakorekore Endoskopi |
| Te utu mō ia whakamahinga | Iti (Whai muri i te wehewehenga) | Teitei |
| Te haumitanga tuatahi | Teitei | Iti |
| Kounga whakaahua | tino pai
| pai |
| Te tūponotanga o te mate | Waenga (i runga i te kounga o te patu huakita) | Tino iti |
| Te atawhai i te taiao | Waenga (te whakaputa wai para patu huakita) | Rawakore (Para kirihou) |
| Ngā āhuatanga e tika ana | Te whakamahinga auau i roto i ngā hōhipera nui | Ngā hōhipera tuatahi/ngā tari e pāngia ana e te mate |
Whakatau: Ā tōna wā, ka whakaatuhia e te hangarau endoscopic te ia o te whanaketanga o te "tika, te iti rawa o te whakaekenga, me te mohio", ā, ko ngā endoscopes ka taea te whakamahi anō ka noho tonu hei kaikawe matua i roto i tēnei tukanga whanaketanga.
Ko mātou, ko Jiangxi Zhuoruihua Medical Instrument Co.,Ltd., he kaihanga i Haina e tohunga ana ki ngā taonga endoscopic, pērā i tengā kukupa koiora, hemoclip, mahanga poripi,ngira whakaora kiriuhi, pūwero rehu,paraihe cytology, waea ārahi, kete tiki kohatu, te katitere whakaheke wai ihu,te hipoki urunga uretermete hipoki urunga ureter me te momime ētahi atu e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i EMR, ESD, ERCP. He tiwhikete CE ā mātou hua, ā, he tiwhikete ISO ā mātou wheketere. Kua kaweakehia ā mātou taonga ki Ūropi, Amerika Te Raki, Te Rawhiti o Waenganui me tētahi wāhanga o Āhia, ā, he whānuitia te whiwhinga o te kiritaki i te mihi me te whakamoemiti!
Wā tuku: Hurae-25-2025