He maha ngā mate e huna ana i ngā wāhi e kore e kitea e te kanohi tahanga.
Ko ngā mate pukupuku o te puku me te koroni ngā pukupuku kino tino noa o te ara kai. Mā te kitenga wawe me te maimoatanga wā tika ka taea te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te mate. Me pēhea te kite a ngā tākuta i ēnei mate pukupuku "ngaro rawa" i te wā tōmua? Ko te whakautu—ko te endoscopy gastrointestinal.
Kauwhata Anatomi o te Puku
He taputapu ngāwari te endoscope nakunaku ka taea te whakauru ki roto i te ara nakunaku mā te waha, mā te nono rānei, kia taea ai e ngā tākuta te tirotiro tika i te āhua tuturu o roto i te tinana. Mai i ngā gastroscope pakari o mua me ngā endoscope muka whatu ki ngā pūnaha hiko whakamārama-teitei, whakanuia, me te āwhina-AI o ēnei rā, nā te whanaketanga o ngā endoscope kua taea ai e ngā tākuta te "kite mārama ake, te tika ake hoki."
●Ko te tirohanga a te tākuta ehara i te mea e whakawhirinaki ana ki te wheako anake, engari ki te pūkenga anō hoki.
Kua hipa noa atu te hangarau endoscopic hou i te "mātakitaki", he pūnaha katoa tēnei mō te tautuhi tika.
Mā te whakamahi i te chromoendoscopy, ka taea e ngā tākuta te whakamahi i te indigo carmine, te waikawa acetic rānei hei whakarei ake i ngā rohe o ngā whara, kia kore ai e taea te huna i ngā kiko rerekē.
He whakaahua endoscopic i pania ki te indigo carmine.
Ka taea e te endoscopy whakanui te whakanui i te hanganga moroiti o ngā mata mucosal tae noa ki te taumata pūtau; ka whakamahia e te whakaahua whaiti-roopu (NBI) ngā roangaru mārama motuhake hei whakaatu i te āhua o ngā capillary, hei āwhina i te wehewehe i waenga i ngā pukupuku pai me ngā pukupuku kino; ā, ka taea e te hangarau mohio horihori (AI) te tohu aunoa i ngā wāhi whakapae i roto i ngā whakaahua, ka whakapai ake i te tere kitenga wawe o te mate pukupuku.
Mā ēnei tikanga ka taea e ngā tākuta te "pānui" i ngā whara mā te hangarau, kaua e whakawhirinaki noa ki te tirotiro ā-kanohi. Nā reira, he maha ake ngā mate pukupuku e kitea ana i ngā wā poto.
●Mai i te tātaritanga ki te maimoatanga, ka taea ngā mea katoa mā te whakamahi i te karuārai kotahi.
Ehara i te mea he taputapu noa te endoscopy mō te "kite i te tākuta," engari he huarahi anō hoki mō te "rongoā i te tākuta."
Ka taea e ngā tākuta te mahi i ngā momo tikanga tika i raro i te endoscopy: te whakamutu tere i te toto mā te electrocoagulation, te clamping, te rehu rānei i te rongoā; te tango katoa i ngā polyp me ngā mate pukupuku wāhanga tōmua mā te whakamahi i te ESD (endoscopic submucosal dissection) EMR rānei (endoscopic mucosal resection); mō ngā tūroro he strictures o te ara gastrointestinal, ka taea te mahi i te whakatakotoranga stent, te whakawhānui rānei i te poihau; ā, ka taea te tango atu i ngā mea ke i horomia.
Ngā tikanga tango polyp endoscopic me te hemostasis
Ki te whakaritea ki te pokanga tuku iho, he iti ake te kaha o ēnei maimoatanga, he tere ake te wā whakaora, ā, ka taea e te nuinga o ngā tūroro te whakatau i ō rātou raruraru me te kore e tapahia. Mō te nuinga o ngā tūroro kaumātua, mō te hunga rānei he mate hauora kei raro, he tino haumaru ake, he whai hua ake hoki te maimoatanga endoscopic.
● Mā te taumira teitei ake me te tika ake ka huri te tirotiro hei tiakitanga.
I te whanaketanga tonu o te whakaahua taumira teitei, ngā rauropi AI, me ngā pūnaha whakahaere matatau, kei te neke te endoscopy ki tētahi huarahi whakauru o te "tātaritanga wawe me te maimoatanga tika." Ka pai ake ngā whakamātautau a meake nei, ka teitei ake te kounga o te whakaahua, ka atamai ake te mahi, ā, ka taea e ngā tākuta te aromatawai whānui ake i te hauora o te mucosa.
Kei te whānui haere hoki te tūranga o te endoscopy nakunaku i roto i te pūnaha ārai me te maimoatanga—mai i te tautuhi māmā ki te aroturukitanga i muri i te pokanga, te aroturukitanga o te hokinga mai o te mate, me te aroturuki i ngā whara; kei te noho hei wāhanga nui o te whakahaere i ngā mate o te ara nakunaku.
Ka taea te kī, ehara i te mea ka āwhina noa te endoscopy nakunaku i ngā tākuta ki te kimi i ngā raruraru engari ka āwhina anō hoki i ngā tūroro ki te ārai i te whanaketanga o te mate, ā, he hononga nui tēnei ki te tiaki i te hauora o te nakunaku.
Whakamaumahara Hoa:
Mā te gastroscopy me te colonoscopy auau ka āwhina i te kite wawe i ngā whara me te ārai i te mate pukupuku.
Mō te hunga whai hītori whānau, he mate Helicobacter pylori, he gastritis mau tonu, he hītori polyp rānei, me tirotirohia auautia rātou e te tākuta, e ai ki ngā tohutohu.
Ko te hunga neke atu i te 40 tau te pakeke e tohutohuhia ana kia tirotirohia te puku me te kopu i ia 2-3 tau.
He mea nui pea te whakamātautau endoscopy kua whakaritea pai hei ārai i ngā mate kino.
Ko mātou, ko Jiangxi Zhuoruihua Medical Instrument Co.,Ltd., he kaihanga i Haina e tohunga ana ki ngā taonga endoscopic, tae atu ki te raina GI pēnei i tengā kukupa koiora, hemoclip,mahanga poripi, ngira whakaora kiriuhi, pūwero rehu, paraihe cytology, waea ārahi, kete tiki kohatu, te cathete whakaheke wai ihu me ētahi atue whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto iEMR, ESD, ERCP. Me te Raina Urology, pērā ite hipoki urunga ureterme te hipoki urunga ureter me te momi,dKete Whakaora Kōhatu Mimi e kore e taea te whakamahi, mewaea aratohu mimi me ētahi atu.
He tiwhikete CE ā mātou hua, ā, he tiwhikete ISO ā mātou wheketere. Kua kaweakehia ā mātou taonga ki Ūropi, Amerika Te Raki, Te Rawhiti o Waenganui me tētahi wāhanga o Āhia, ā, he whānuitia te whiwhinga o te kiritaki i te mihi me te whakamoemiti!
Wā tuku: Hanuere-06-2026