He aha te take e whakamahia ai te tae iodine endoscopic?

1

 

Q: He aha te tae iodine endoscopic?

 

AKo te tae iodine i roto i te esophagus he tikanga tae endoscopic e whakamahi ana i te kaupapa tauhohenga iodine-glycogen. He tikanga matua tēnei mō te tautuhi i te mate pukupuku squamous pūtau esophageal wawe me ōna whara o mua i te mate pukupuku.

 

2

QHe aha ngā matū o te rongoā whakatā iōdina e whakamahia ana mō te tae?

 

AKa whakamahia e mātou te otinga iodine a Lugol (ko ngā wāhanga matua ko te pāhare pāporo iodide me te iodine), ka rehuhia ki te mata o te kiriuhi esophageal i te wā e whakamahia ana.

 

3

QKo wai kāore e tika ana mō te tae ki te iodine?

 

AHe iti noa iho ngā tūroro e mate pāwera ana ki te iodine. Kāore ēnei tāngata e pai mō te pania ki te iodine. Ka pātai ngā tākuta mō ō rātou hītori mate pāwera i mua i te tikanga.

 

4

QHe aha ngā pānga o te tae o te iodine ki te tinana?

AI muri i te rehu i te iodine, ka pāngia pea ngā tūroro e te werawera poto i roto i te uma, te mamae i muri i te sternum, te whakapairuaki rānei. He ngawari noa iho tēnei mamae, ā, he rangitahi noa iho.

5

QHe aha te āwhina a te tae ā-iodine ki te tautuhi i te mate pukupuku pūtau-pūtau esophageal?

AKo te tae āiotene tētahi o ngā tikanga endoscopic tino whai hua, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te tirotiro me te tautuhi i te mate pukupuku squamous pūtau esophageal tōmua me ōna whara o mua i te mate pukupuku (pēnei i te neoplasia intraepithelial taumata iti/teitei), he pai ake i te endoscopy mārama mā noa; tuarua, ka taea e ia te tautuhi mārama i ngā rohe o ngā whara, me te ārahi i ngā biopsies tika mō te tautuhi whakamutunga.

6

QHe aha te āwhina a te tae ki te iodine ki te rongoā i tēnei mate?

AMō ngā whara kua kitea kua whakapaetia, ka taea e te tae iodine te whakaatu mārama ake i tōna whānuitanga me ngā rohe. He mea nui tēnei mō te whakatakoto tika i ngā mahere maimoatanga (pēnei i te whakatau i te whānuitanga tango i roto i te tangohanga mucosal endoscopic (EMR) me te tangohanga submucosal (ESD), kia tino tangohia te kiko whara me te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te toenga kiko me te hokinga mai.

7

QHe aha te whai huatanga o te tae ā-iotene mō te tirotiro i muri i te maimoatanga?

AMō ngā tūroro he mate pukupuku korokoro i te wā tōmua, he neoplasia intraepithelial taumata teitei rānei kua whiwhi maimoatanga endoscopic, ka taea e te tae iodine i te wā o ngā whakamātautau whai muri te aroturuki i te hokinga mai i te wāhi maimoatanga taketake, ā, ka taea hoki te kite i ngā whara hou i waho o te wāhi maimoatanga.

8

QHe aha ngā painga o te tae ā-iodine ki te whakataurite ki te mātakitaki i te mārama mā te endoscopic?

AHe tino uaua ki te tirotiro i te nuinga o ngā mate pukupuku korokoro wawe (ina koa ko ngā whara papatahi me ngā whara erosive) ki te kanohi tahanga i raro i te mārama ma endoscopic, ā, kāore pea e kitea. Ka taea e te tae iodine te "tohu" mārama i a rātou, ka nui ake te whakapai ake i te aro ki te kitenga.

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QI raro i ngā āhuatanga hea ka whakamahia ai e te tākuta te tae ā-iodine ki tētahi tūroro?

AKi te whakapae te tākuta kei te pāngia te tūroro e te mate pukupuku pūtau squamous wawe, e ngā whara mua-matepukupuku rānei o te esophagus (pērā i te hītori roa o te momi hikareti, te inu waipiro, te pai ki te kai tino wera, he hītori whānau o te mate pukupuku esophagus, he hītori o ngā pukupuku o te upoko me te kaki, he huringa mucosal whakapae rānei i kitea i te wā endoscopy), ka whakaarohia e te tākuta te mahi i te tae iodine endoscopic.

*Hei tohutoro noa iho ngā mōhiohio hauora. Tērā pea he rerekētanga takitahi; tēnā whakapā atu ki tō tākuta.

Ko ā mātou taputapu endoscopic hokohoko wera e whakamahia ana mō te tae iodine endoscopic ka taea te whakamahi noa.pūwero rehu he mea whai tiwhikete CE.